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雅思Argument类文章写作方法

　　一、Argument类特点

　　“To what extent do you agree or disagree / what’s your opinion?”这类便是argument类雅思作文。

　　Introduction：表述自己同意或者不同意，A和D只能选一个，不能中立。

　　Body：从不同角度论证自己的观点(三个论据尤佳)，每个论据独立成段，段与段之间的中心思想不能重复。

　　Conclusion：总结自己的观点，此段中切勿出现新的论据。

　　二、Argument出题思路

　　雅思写作考试出题思路——Argument:

　　1) 给出一种观点-------Do you agree or disagree?

　　Nowadays computer are widely used in education. As a result, some people think teachers no longer play important roles in classrooms.

　　To what extent do you agree or disagree?

　　2) 给出两种对立的观点-------Discuss both views and give your own opinions.

　　Some people argue that there are no basic differences between the way men and women approach academic study. Others insist that there are big differences in areas such as organization, attitude and ambition.

　　Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

　　3) 分析优缺点-------Do you think the advantages/ benefits outweigh its disadvantages/ problems?

　　Some people agree to adopt a new language (Such as English) that can be used by people all of the world for international communication.

　　Do you think the benefits of this would outweigh the problems?

　　三、具体写作方法

　　第一段：(引子)

　　第一句：描述背景 There are various different opinions on the subject of …

　　替换句型：

　　1. there are widely differing views on the issue of whether …or not .

　　2. The issue of whether …or not is certainly a contentious one .

　　3. The past 20 years have seen a dramatic increase in …

　　4. The past 20 years have seen a considerable increase in …

　　5. These days , it seems that …

　　第二句：引入话题 while some people might suggest that …,

　　替换句型：

　　1. while some still hold to the view that …

　　2. this raises certain question about …

　　3. Despite the arguments of some people that …

　　第三句：表达观点 I personally believe that …

　　替换句型：

　　1. In this essay , I intend to argue that …

　　2. I would argue that the overall impact of …has in fact been negative / positive . Two of the primary drawbacks associated with this trend are as follows .

　　3. Although there are valid arguments to the contrary , in this paper I will argue that

　　4. It is my believe that …

　　5. Personally I do not agree with this opinion , for the following reasons

　　6. However , I am not a believer in the argument that …

　　7. I disagree with this point of view for the following reasons

　　第二段：(说理)

　　第一句： Firstly, obvious is a sight that …

　　替换句型：

　　1. first of all , it is indisputable fact that …

　　2. first of all , it is an undeniable fact that …

　　3. it is an irrefutable fact that …

　　4. it is vitally important that …

　　5. one point which I believe to be absolutely pivotal is the fact that …

　　6. it is vital that …

　　第二句： This is because …

　　第三句： for example …

　　替换句型： This is particularly so given the fact that …

　　第三段： (举例)

　　第一句： In addition to this …

　　替换句型：

　　1. Equally importantly , …

　　2. further and even more importantly ,

　　3. even more disturbing , is

　　4. secondly and more importantly , though , inorder to …, it is essential that …

　　第二句：for example ,

　　替换句型：

　　1. one particularly good example ofthis is …

　　2. one particularly salient example of this is

　　第三句： …

　　第四段：(反方观点)

　　第一句：It is also true that …(反方观点)

　　替换句型：1. However , perhaps the strongest argument in favor of …is that …

　　2. Yet , perhaps the strongest argument in favor of …is that …

　　第二句：if …(极端，特殊情况下的一些合理性，进一步说明该段第一句话)

　　第三句：however ,

　　替换句型：however , this is unlikely to occur while …

　　第五段：(结论)

　　第一句：by way of conclusion , I once again reaffirm my position that …because …

　　第二句： Although they are by no means insurmountable , it is highly unlikely that they willbe resolved in foreseeable future .

　　结尾补充句型：

　　1. It , therefore , demands our further consideration .

　　2. Given the seriousness of the problems that it causes , I believe that this should be theultimate goal.

　　3. therefore , it is clearly in our own interests to do sth.

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